Page updated 5-Sep-2006
10-11 Hours fitting time, fully reversible.
VF-Engineering chose to supercharge the BMW 540
to increase throttle response and mid-to-top end power with the centrifugal
Vortech supercharger. With the stock 4.4 liter motor, power and torque
are already substantial. However this upgrade is for the V8 enthusiast
who demands more than substantial power. The newfound power makes
the 540 more powerful than a stock E39 M5 in many areas of the rpm
range. As a daily driver the supercharged 540 is a mild mannered
beast waiting for the throttle body to to be flung open. It is easy
to slide the back out under full throttle and send the 5 series V8
to speeds way above the limit in a split second. Good
brakes and self control are suggested pre-requisites.
When supercharged, the early 96-98 V8 single VANOS (variable intake)
M62 engines make approx 10-15 whp less throughout
the RPM range when compared to the newer 98-03 double VANOS M62TU
engines but make almost identical peak power and torque. This applies
to both automatic and manual transmission vehicles.
The 2003 540 6-speed Sport model test vehicle shown
in the above images belongs to the head of R&D at VF-Engineering. "The
blown 540 is one of my all time favorites. It just eats the freeway
when I roll-on to full throttle at any speed."- NS. The supercharged
540 has the looks and refinements one expects from a high-end BMW
family car but is a true autobahn terrorist to the unsuspecting eye.
Maintaining the the original BMW quality, smoothness,
and reliability were the key factors in the VF design. This is where
the GIAC software comes into full play. VF have harnessed reliability
of Vortech superchargers and quality of GIAC custom software with
their 10 years of supercharging experience and worldwide OEM supply
contacts to create the ultimate supercharger system for the ultimate
drivers car.
All key components are 100% made in California.
This system has been fully road tested and dyno tuned on both the
GIAC Mustang MD500AWD and in-house Dynojet 224XLC dynamometers with
and without engine load. All stage 1 kits are setup at 6 psi and
create as much, if not more power than similar products running greater
levels of boost.
VF engineers spent over 12 months software testing
the BMW Bosch and Siemens ECUs. Software flash technology and latest
BMW file versions have all been employed to provide the cleanest
and the most reliable method of software installation. GIAC
engineers extensively re-wrote the ECU software using their own binary,
assembly and disassembly algorithms written from scratch. Testing
the software included extensive road and dyno test cycles, with acceleration
and deceleration tests for driveability smoothness and ECU fuel management.
All test cars were put through long term full throttle testing in
conditions varying from wet cold climates to hot dry Arizona desert
temperature for safe-optimal air fuel ratios and knock activity monitoring. Competently-written
ECU software has allowed VF to fully explore the potential of the
BMW engine, making over 40% more power in most applications.
VF chose to mount the Vortech supercharger with
an in-house CNC machined aluminum bracket system. The unit is
positioned in line with a bolt-on crank pulley with an additional
active OEM tensioner using a dedicated serpentine belt. The key to
reliable superchargers sytems is the the active belt tensioner which
eliminates belt slip. The supercharger air ducts are custom molded
in-house from plastic to give an OEM appearance, quality
and fit. The incorporated Bosch boost overrun system
is designed for smooth off-throttle cruising and deceleration
with clean emissions. The crankcase ventilation system
is designed to cope with positive pressure and high flow OEM
injectors are supplied to fit as direct replacements without modification
to the injector rail. A removable plastic air box
is provided with the K&N induction filter for those who use their
vehicles in persistently wet climates.The VF supercharger system
remains fully OBD2 compliant and is supported by a 3 year unlimited
mileage warranty on the product only. Installation can be performed
in approximately 8 hours and is non-intrusive, allowing it to be fully
reversible.
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The VF Stage 2 development vehicle is aftercooled
by integrating a chargecooler into a cast aluminum intake manifold
included with the kit to replace the original manifold. This design
approach reduces the length of pipework by about 75% required for
a remote mounted chargecooler core or air/air intercooler. The simple
and compact design make this kit integrate neatly into the V8's engine
bay.
Every aspect of this kit has been
fully engineered for high quality fitment and highly demanding
performance and expectation. VF's in-house horizontal, turning
and milling CNC's and plastic molding plant, GIAC's industry
reputation and track record, and Vortech's reliability have
been fully exploited to create a product with internationally
un-rivaled material technology, quality, and performance.
Not all vehicles respond identically to engine
modifications which is why it is important to consider the "delta", or
relative power increase, measured on the same dyno before and after
modification. Power gains shown by VF have been found to be accurate
on test vehicles on 91 octane at sea level, with stock setups (i.e.
throttle body, exhaust system, etc.). The GIAC software adapts just
as the OEM software and a slight increase in performance may be expected
from the use of higher quality fuels such as 93 octane. Power gains
may vary according to factors such as altitude or vehicle condition.
Stage
1 is set up to create 6psi peak manifold pressure at
peak rpm, taking the BMW 540 from approx 250hp up to 350hp
at the wheels, representing an gain of 120hp at the flywheel.
VF has found stock 540's to dyno between 235-250hp at the
wheels but still showing a supercharged power increase
to 350-360hp at the wheels. This represents a peak gain
of 130hp at the wheels, equivalent to a 150hp gain at the
flywheel. |
Stage
2 is in development with a peak boost upgrade to 8-9psi.
The stock intake manifold is replaced with a water cooled
intercooler (chargecooler) integrated cast aluminum manifold.
Air/Water cooling requires significantly less pipework
than an intercooler and provides a more consistent aftercooling
effect. The stage 2 upgrade package is being designed as
an add-on kit to the stage 1 system. Estimated completion in
Spring '06 with a power output of 475-500hp. |